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Last updated:
Jun 22, 2025

Is it illegal to record someone without their permission? What you need to know

"Can I legally record this?" If you've found yourself asking this question, you’re not alone. With the rise of remote work and the ease of technology like smartphones and online meeting platforms, the line between what is legal and illegal when it comes to recording someone is often blurred. However, the implications can be serious, leading to everything from civil penalties to criminal charges if done improperly. Understanding recording laws is crucial to ensure you stay on the right side of the law. This guide will break down key recording laws, including distinctions between one-party and two-party consent, explain the workplace context, provide alternatives to risky recordings, and share best practices for compliant meeting documentation. Here's what you need to know.
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Authored with support from MinutesLink — meeting AI note taker for virtual meetings.

Written with support from MinutesLink — a free AI notetaker for online meetings.

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Key takeaways

  • Ensure you are familiar with whether your state follows one-party or two-party consent for recordings. This knowledge is critical to avoid legal repercussions.
  • Many workplaces have specific guidelines regarding recording meetings or conversations. Stay informed about your company's policies to ensure compliance.
  • When in doubt, opt for safer methods of documentation, such as detailed note-taking or approved meeting summaries, to avoid potential legal or workplace conflicts.

Recording laws: One-party vs. two-party consent

One-party vs. two-party consent

When it comes to recording conversations, consent laws vary across the globe. These laws often fall into two main categories.

One-party consent

A one-party consent law means that only one person involved in the conversation needs to provide consent for the recording to be considered legal. That one person can very well be you, making it easier to legally record conversations without informing the other party.

 •  Federal law (U.S.): At the federal level, recording laws follow a one-party consent principle.
 •  Which states follow one-party consent? States like Texas, New York, and Illinois require only one party's consent for the recording to be lawful.

Two-party (or all-party) consent

A two-party consent law requires explicit consent from all the parties involved in the communication. For any recording to be legally permissible, everyone involved must know and agree to it.

 •  Which states follow two-party consent? States such as California, Florida, and Massachusetts are examples of those requiring two-party consent.
 •  Violations: Secretly recording a conversation in a two-party consent state could lead to criminal penalties or civil damages.

International recording laws

Outside the U.S., countries like Canada and the UK generally adhere to a one-party consent rule, but there are exceptions in specific contexts. For example, European Union countries often require compliance with GDPR regulations when dealing with electronic communications, reinforcing the need for informed consent.

Workplace context: Is it different?

If you're navigating a workplace scenario, such as recording a Zoom or Teams call, there’s an extra layer of complexity. Here's how workplace recording laws apply.

Employer rights vs. employee privacy

Employers may have legitimate reasons to record meetings, such as ensuring a clear record of agreements or for training purposes. However, employees still have a reasonable expectation of privacy. Employers must notify participants ahead of time to avoid running afoul of privacy laws.

 •  For employees: Secretly recording workplace conversations without the other party’s consent may put you at risk of disciplinary action or even a civil suit from your employer or colleagues.
 •  For employers: Recording policies must comply with local laws while clearly communicating intent to all employees.

What about Zoom/Google Meet/Teams calls?

When it comes to online meeting platforms, both hosts and attendees should treat these as "electronic communications." Most platforms, like Zoom, offer features such as an audible beep or visible recording notice, ensuring transparency for involved parties.

Alternatives to risky recordings

If recording a conversation or meeting poses risks due to consent laws, workplace policies, or privacy concerns, there are several effective alternatives to consider:

Transparency and informed consent

Instead of secretly recording a conversation, always notify participants in advance and request their explicit consent before starting any recording. Being upfront not only ensures compliance with privacy laws and workplace policies but also fosters an environment of trust and open communication. This approach demonstrates respect for everyone involved and avoids potential legal issues down the line.

Written meeting summaries and minutes

For meetings, you can forgo recording altogether by assigning someone to take detailed written minutes. These should include key discussion points, decisions made, and action items. A designated note-taker ensures that everyone has an organized summary to refer to after the meeting without any concerns about privacy violations. Plus, written minutes can easily be shared and archived for future reference.

AI-powered note-taking tools

MinutesLink | AI note-taker for online calls

Leverage advanced tools like MinutesLink to capture meeting notes without the need for risky recordings. MinutesLink is designed to comply with GDPR and CCPA regulations, offering end-to-end encryption to secure sensitive information. With MinutesLink, you can ensure that every detail is accurately captured and organized, freeing up participants to focus on the discussion without worrying about manual note-taking or privacy concerns. This modern solution is particularly useful for fast-paced environments where attention to detail is critical.

Best practices for compliant meeting documentation

To ensure your meeting documentation adheres to legal requirements and maintains professionalism, follow these best practices.

1. Notify participants

Always inform all parties that a meeting will be recorded (if applicable), and secure their consent verbally or in writing.

2. Use secure and shareable tools

Invest in tools like MinutesLink that automatically generate detailed meeting summaries and enable you to securely share notes while being fully compliant.

3. Avoid legal gray areas

To prevent legal issues, always familiarize yourself with local state laws or national regulations governing recording conversations, emails, and calls. Ignorance is not a defense when it comes to potentially facing jail time or criminal charges for illegal recording.

Wrapping up

Recording someone without their knowledge or consent is risky—not just legally, but ethically. Avoid navigating legal gray areas by sticking to methods that prioritize transparency and compliance.

If you're tired of juggling meeting notes and worrying about crossing privacy lines, MinutesLink can help transform your meetings into actionable insights with AI-powered summaries. Plus, our platform is GDPR, CCPA-compliant, and end-to-end encrypted, so you’re always on the right side of the law.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to record someone without their permission?

The legality of recording someone without their permission depends on the laws of your location. In many places, it’s illegal to record private conversations without the consent of at least one party involved, known as "one-party consent." Other areas may require "all-party consent," meaning everyone involved must agree to the recording. Always check your local laws before recording to ensure compliance.

Is it illegal to record a conversation without the other person knowing?

The legality of recording a conversation without the other person knowing depends on the laws in your location. In some jurisdictions, only one-party consent is required, meaning you can legally record if you are part of the conversation. In others, all parties involved must give consent. Always check your local laws before recording to ensure compliance.

How to record a conversation?

To record a conversation during an online meeting, look for the recording option within your meeting platform (e.g., "Record" button on Zoom, Microsoft Teams, or Google Meet). Make sure to inform all participants and get their consent before starting the recording. You can also use MinutesLink, a tool that automatically records and transcribes meetings for easy access. Once enabled, the platform will usually save the recording to your account for later access.

Is it illegal to video record someone without their permission?

The legality of recording someone without their permission depends on the laws in your location. In many places, it’s illegal to record someone without their consent if they have a reasonable expectation of privacy, like in their home. However, in public spaces where privacy is not expected, recording may be allowed. Additionally, some regions require only one person’s consent to record (one-party consent laws), while others require everyone involved to agree (two-party consent laws). Always check your local laws to ensure compliance.

Is it illegal to voice record someone?

The legality of voice recording someone depends on the laws of your location. In some places, you need consent from all parties involved, while in others, only one-party consent is required. Always check your local laws before recording to ensure compliance.

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