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Productivity
Last updated:
Jun 8, 2025

Post mortem meeting guide: how to run one with agenda templates and tips

When a project wraps up successfully (or not as expected), what happens next often determines the long-term value of the experience. Enter the post mortem meeting. Unlike other meetings, this isn’t just another box to tick in the project management process. It’s an opportunity to learn, grow, and improve. If you’re wondering how to run a post mortem meeting that yields insights and inspires future improvements, this guide is for you. From the basics of what it is (and isn’t) to practical steps, agenda templates, and tips, we’ve got it all covered. By the end, you’ll be ready to boost your project success with a well-structured post mortem meeting process.

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Key takeaways

  • Post mortem meetings are tools for growth, they aren’t about assigning blame but focusing on learning and improving for future projects.
  • A clear agenda and thoughtful facilitation ensure productive discussions and actionable results.
  • By identifying what worked, what didn’t, and why, teams can continuously refine their processes and enhance project outcomes.

What really is a post mortem meeting

What is a post mortem meeting

Definition and purpose

A post mortem meeting is a collaborative session where the project team and relevant stakeholders come together to reflect on a completed project. The goal is simple yet powerful—to identify what went well, what didn’t, and how lessons learned can improve future projects.

Unlike the dire connotations of its name, a post mortem isn’t about lamenting a project’s flaws. It’s about learning and making continuous improvements.

What it isn’t

Confused between post mortem, status review, and retrospective meetings? Here’s the breakdown:

  • Post mortem meeting: Happens after the project completion; focused on reflection and learning.
  • Retrospective meeting: Often part of Agile project management, taking place after each sprint.
  • Status review: Focuses on the in-progress project’s updates and immediate actions needed.

Timing is everything

Timing your post mortem meeting is key to its success. Ideally, you should schedule the meeting within a few days or up to a week after the project wraps up. Holding the meeting too soon might not give team members enough time to process the project outcomes, while waiting too long can cause crucial details to be forgotten. Scheduling it within this window ensures the experience is fresh in everyone’s minds, allowing for more accurate reflections. It also encourages honest and constructive feedback, making it easier to identify what worked, what didn’t, and how future projects can be improved without losing momentum for growth.

Who should attend?

The success of a post mortem largely depends on the attendees. Include the project leader, team members directly involved in the project process, and relevant stakeholders. Having diverse perspectives ensures a holistic review of the entire project.

How to run an effective post mortem meeting

Schedule shortly after the project ends

Days after the project ends, send out invites to all relevant stakeholders. Choose a time when as many people as possible can attend, as team participation is essential.

Invite the right people

Team members and stakeholders directly tied to the project are the ones who can provide valuable insights. Avoid turning these meetings into group discussions by inviting only those essential.

Set expectations right

Establish basic ground rules before the meeting begins. The tone should be solution-focused and blameless. Honest feedback is key, but it should be constructive. Encourage team members to focus on what can be learned and improved rather than assigning blame.

Gather pre-meeting input

Distribute a pre-meeting questionnaire or post mortem survey. Use questions like:
 •  What worked well and why?
 •  What didn’t go as planned?
 •  What should we change or improve next time?

Follow a clear meeting agenda

Structure keeps the meeting organized and ensures all key points are covered. Sticking to a pre-planned post mortem meeting agenda helps keep the discussion focused.

Tips for success

  • Encourage team communication by fostering open discussion points where everyone feels safe to share their thoughts and ideas. Focus on constructive dialogue and avoid the blame game, ensuring a positive and solution-oriented atmosphere.
  • Select a skilled meeting moderator who can guide the conversation effectively, keep discussions on track, and ensure all voices are heard without dominating the meeting. A good moderator can help create a productive and respectful environment.
  • Utilize collaborative tools like shared documents or project management platforms to record feedback in real time. This ensures that no insight is overlooked and provides a clear reference for future actions or decisions.

Sample post mortem meeting agenda

Here’s a proven structure for your next post mortem meeting.

Welcome and goals

Begin the meeting with a warm welcome to set a positive tone. Clearly outline the purpose of the post-mortem discussion—to reflect on the project with an emphasis on learning and improvement, rather than placing blame. Reinforce that the goal is to foster growth and better outcomes for future projects.

Project recap

Provide a detailed overview of the project timeline, key milestones, deliverables, and final outcomes. Highlight significant events or turning points during the project. This recap ensures that everyone is aligned and working from the same understanding of what happened during the project.

What went well

Celebrate the successes and highlight the team's achievements, both big and small. Discuss what specific strategies, tools, or actions contributed to these successes. Acknowledging the positives helps to boost morale and reinforces good practices to carry forward.

What didn’t go well

Identify and address the challenges, roadblocks, or anything that fell short during the project. Be open and honest while maintaining a constructive tone. Encourage team members to share their perspectives and insights on what could have been done differently to avoid these issues.

What can be improved

Brainstorm ideas and suggestions for improvement. Discuss alternative approaches, additional resources, or process changes that could lead to better results in the future. Encourage team participation to gather diverse viewpoints and practical solutions.

Action items and follow-ups

Identify specific tasks, changes, or process improvements that need to be implemented before the next project begins. Assign clear responsibilities and deadlines to ensure follow-through. Document these action items and share them with the team after the meeting to keep everyone accountable.

Open Q&A

Provide time for participants to raise any additional discussion points, clarify uncertainties, or ask questions. This open forum allows everyone to voice their thoughts and ensures that no valuable insights or concerns are left unaddressed. Wrap up by summarizing the key takeaways and thanking the team for their contributions.

Common challenges and solutions

Avoid these pitfalls

  • Blame or defensiveness: Set a no-blame rule and enforce it.
  • Lack of participation: Use pre-meeting questionnaires to get everyone prepared.
  • Too vague or detailed discussions: Stick to the post mortem meeting agenda.
  • Not documenting action items: Use a tool like MinutesLink to keep clear and searchable records.

Tailoring post mortems to different teams

Here’s how post mortem meetings may differ depending on the team or department involved.

  • Engineering and product teams
    Focus on technical challenges and solutions related to project management, systems, and performance.
  • Marketing and campaign reviews
    The session might emphasize campaign performance, audience response, and lessons for the next project’s marketing strategy.
  • HR and internal operations
    The discussion may highlight process efficiencies or employee feedback for smoother operations in future projects.

Effective documentation matters

The meeting doesn’t end when everyone leaves the room. Documenting the meeting outcomes ensures the insights are applied to future projects.

Better notes, better meetings

AI note-taker for online meetings | MinutesLink

With tools like MinutesLink, you can create seamless post mortem reports by recording and transcribing the discussion. This ensures all action items, valuable insights, and participant quotes are available for future use. Advanced features like AI-powered meeting summaries save time and make tracking project post mortem reviews effortless.

Building a learning loop for future success

Post mortem meetings are not just about fixing what went wrong. They are about fostering a culture of continuous improvement, encouraging team members to find solutions, and driving future project success.

By integrating structured, meaningful post mortem discussions into your project management process, you can turn every project into an opportunity for growth. Schedule your next post mortem meeting, follow this guide, and watch your processes improve one reflection at a time!

Frequently Asked Questions

How to run a post mortem meeting?

To run a post-mortem meeting, start by clearly defining the purpose of the discussion, which is to analyze what went well, what didn’t, and how to improve for the future. Set a collaborative tone and ensure everyone feels comfortable sharing feedback. Begin the meeting by reviewing the project or event, highlighting successes and acknowledging contributions. Then, dive into the challenges or issues that arose, focusing on understanding root causes rather than assigning blame. Encourage open dialogue and constructive input from all participants. Finally, document actionable takeaways and assign responsibilities to ensure improvements are implemented moving forward. End the meeting on a positive note, emphasizing the value of learning and growth.

What is another name for a post-mortem meeting?

Another name for a post-mortem meeting is a retrospective or a project debrief. These meetings are typically held after a project or major task is completed to review what went well, what didn’t, and what could be improved for future projects. They provide an opportunity for the team to reflect, share insights, and identify lessons learned to enhance future performance.

How to conduct a post mortem meeting?

To conduct a post-mortem meeting, start by setting a clear agenda and objective. Gather all relevant team members and create a safe space for open discussion. Review what went well, what didn’t, and identify areas for improvement. Use data and concrete examples to support observations. Summarize key takeaways and create an actionable plan to prevent similar issues in the future. Always end on a constructive note to keep the team motivated!

How to lead a post mortem meeting?

Leading a post-mortem meeting involves creating a constructive environment to reflect on what went well, what didn’t, and how to improve in the future. Start by setting a clear agenda and ground rules to ensure the discussion is productive and respectful. Encourage open, blameless communication, focusing on processes rather than individuals. Review the project goals, outcomes, and key metrics, then identify successes and areas for improvement. Document actionable takeaways and assign ownership for follow-up tasks to ensure lessons learned are implemented moving forward.

Why is an evaluation meeting referred to as a post mortem?

An evaluation meeting is often called a "post mortem" because it involves analyzing what happened after a project or event has concluded, much like examining the cause of death in a medical post mortem. The term is used metaphorically to review successes, failures, and lessons learned to improve future outcomes.

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